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Bowl of caramelized French onion soup topped with melted cheese and herbs

Caramelized French Onion Soup

A comforting soup made with slowly caramelized onions, topped with Gruyère cheese and broiled to perfection, perfect for cozy evenings.
Prep Time 15 minutes
Cook Time 1 hour 10 minutes
Total Time 1 hour 25 minutes
Course Appetizer, Main Course, Soup
Cuisine French
Servings 6 servings
Calories 450 kcal

Ingredients
  

Main ingredients

  • 4 large onions, thinly sliced Yellow or sweet onions work best.
  • 4 tablespoons unsalted butter
  • 1 tablespoon olive oil
  • 1 teaspoon salt
  • 1 teaspoon sugar Helps accelerate caramelization.
  • 8 cups beef or vegetable broth Beef for classic flavor; vegetable for vegetarian.
  • 1/2 cup dry white wine Optional; adds brightness.
  • 1 tablespoon fresh thyme or 1 teaspoon dried thyme
  • to taste salt and pepper
  • 2 cups shredded Gruyère cheese Comté or Swiss is a fine substitute.

Instructions
 

Preparation

  • Heat a large pot over medium. Add the butter and olive oil until the butter melts.
  • Add all the sliced onions, 1 teaspoon salt, and 1 teaspoon sugar. Stir to coat.
  • Cook slowly, stirring every 5–10 minutes. Keep the heat at medium to medium-low so the onions brown, not burn. This takes about 30–40 minutes.
  • If using wine, pour it in now. Scrape the browned bits off the bottom of the pot to deglaze. Let the wine cook off for about 5 minutes.
  • Add the broth, thyme, and bay leaf. Season lightly with pepper and a touch more salt if needed. Bring the soup to a simmer.
  • Simmer gently for another 30 minutes to marry the flavors. Remove the bay leaf. Taste and adjust seasoning.

Broiling

  • Preheat your broiler.
  • Ladle the soup into oven-safe bowls. Top each bowl with a baguette slice, then pile on the shredded Gruyère.
  • Place the bowls under the broiler until the cheese is bubbly and golden brown, 2–3 minutes. Watch closely to prevent burning. Serve immediately.

Notes

For a vegetarian soup, use a rich vegetable broth and skip the beef stock. If you don’t have Gruyère, a mix of Swiss and Parmesan can work; avoid very wet cheeses.
Keyword Caramelized Onions, comfort food, French Onion Soup, Soup Recipe